The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) monetary policy will be announced tomorrow, July 30, and will outline a blueprint of the direction of the Pakistani economy in the next 1.5 months. Everybody has their eyes on the major interest rate decision, and a rate cut is eagerly expected.
Reduction of the policy rate by SBP is more likely due to recent T-bills auctions with lower yields. But the extent of the anticipated reduction is not clear.
According to a survey by Arif Habib Securities:
- 21.1% expect no change in the interest rate
- 31.6% predict a 100 basis points (1%) cut
- 47.4% expect a 50 basis points (0.5%) cut
Another survey by Topline Securities shows:
- 56% expect a cut between 50 to 100 basis points
- 37% see no change
- 2% predict a 200 basis points cut
The current interest rate is 11%. The last SBP Monetary Policy update on May 5 included a 1% rate cut.
Economists cite lower inflation, a current account surplus, and weak GDP growth as reasons for a rate cut. However, rising imports and pressure on the Pakistani rupee are concerns.
Business groups are demanding a further rate cut of 5–6%. President of Karachi Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KCCI), Javed Balwani, stated that Pakistan’s competitors have lower interest rates—Vietnam at 6.3%, Cambodia at 3%, Indonesia at 6%, and Bangladesh at 5.5%. He urged SBP to bring the rate to 6–7% to remain competitive in global markets.